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Development of digital literacy in primary school education
Zbuzková, Eliška ; Novák, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Tocháček, Daniel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the search for the possibilities of developing digital literacy in primary school subjects focusing on the digital competence of communication and collaboration in the sixth year of primary school. The theoretical part defines the concepts of digital literacy and essential digital competence, which was added as the seventh key competence in the revision of the Framework Curriculum for Primary Education in 2021. Subsequently, the relationship between these two concepts and the context of their emergence is explained. An overview of the learning outcomes of the curriculum areas of the FCE Framework usually taught in the sixth year of primary school is based on an analysis of a few selected school curricula. In addition to the materials needed for the pupil's advancement in digital literacy, the DigCompEdu European Framework of Digital Competences for Educators is also summarised. This defines the digital competencies teachers need to have to develop digital literacy in their pupils correctly and effectively. Last but not least, the theoretical part of the thesis contains an overview of websites with online materials designed to develop digital competence in pupils and a list of selected general means of communication and collaboration that could be used for sending...
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Using ICT and modern technologies by pupils and students with visual impairment in distance education
Fajkusová, Helena ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Květoňová, Lea (referee)
This thesis focused on the topic of modern digital aids for students with visual impairment that can be used in education. The theoretical part deals with sub-areas, namely education of a student with visual impairment, digital technologies that can be used in the education of a student and distance learning. The author's research was conducted based on a qualitative research model using the semi-structured interview method, which was then elaborated on one area at a time. The results show that most often the pupils used standard digital devices, namely a computer, or as additional devices a tablet and a mobile phone. As far as special compensatory aids are concerned, the braille display was mentioned in particular. On the topic of reading software, NVDA and JAWS were the most talked about by interviewees with ambivalent views. In distance learning, some respondents reported difficulty navigating the online file sharing environment, but used various forms to gain information on how to operate the programs. It was reported that they obtained information on their own from websites, and some turned to parents and/or directly to teachers who were able to guide them with the help of sighted review. The final chapters also mention the positive impacts of distance learning in terms of increased interest...
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Digital technology and generation gap in pedagogy
Javůrek, David ; Svobodová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Mazáčová, Nataša (referee)
This paper summarises findings on the impact of digital technologies on learning and the development of pupils', students' and teachers' attitudes towards digital technologies. Digital technologies are developing rapidly, but teachers' and students' digital competencies do not always keep pace. The paper point out the generation gap in pedagogy caused by digital technologies and notes its change after the beginning of 2020. The aim of the paper is to find out to how far digital technologies and their use affect teaching and understanding between pupils and teachers; given the pandemic of the covid-19 virus, the paper focuses on comparing the use of digital technologies in teaching before 2020 and after 11 March 2020, when pupils and students were banned from being present in person in primary, secondary and higher education. The paper used unstructured observation and semi-structured interviews to collect data to determine how pupils cope with computer time.
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Further teacher's education in the area of digital skills from the perspective of educational management
Krhovská, Gabriela ; Kursch, Martin (advisor) ; Krámský, David (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of further education of teachers in the field of digital competencies from the perspective of educational management. This subject was chosen not only of its topicality, but also due to the strategic dimension of further education of teachers and their digital skills, which reflect the key documents of MŠMT. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis focuses on theses related to educational management, further education of teachers and ends with a chapter dealing with digital competencies. The research part of the diploma thesis pays attention to the offer and demand of further education of teachers and the reflection of digital competencies of teachers through qualitative research and data analysis. Specifically, the research survey consists of semi- structured interviews conducted with primary school teachers in the capital city of Prague, analysis of data from the Teacher's digital competences framework and analysis of selected websites collecting the offer of further education of teachers. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze and critically evaluate the offer and demand for further education of teachers in the field of digital competencies and to reflect the current digital competencies of teachers that they use in practice. KEYWORDS further...
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